NEET 2025 Genetics Mock Test: 15 Hard-Level Questions with Answer Key
Question 1
- (a) 25%
- (b) 50%
- (c) 75%
- (d) 100%
Question 2
In a dihybrid cross, what is the phenotypic ratio of the offspring if the genes are linked and show 20% recombination?
- (a) 9:3:3:1
- (b) 3:1
- (c) 8:1:1:6
- (d) 1:1:1:1
Answer: (c) 8:1:1:6
Question 3
Which of the following disorders is caused by a single gene mutation?
- (a) Down syndrome
- (b) Sickle-cell anemia
- (c) Turner syndrome
- (d) Klinefelter syndrome
Answer: (b) Sickle-cell anemia
Question 4
What is the expected genotypic ratio in the F2 generation of a monohybrid cross?
- (a) 3:1
- (b) 1:2:1
- (c) 9:3:3:1
- (d) 1:1
Answer: (b) 1:2:1
Question 5
Which of the following is an example of codominance?
- (a) Blood group AB
- (b) Sickle-cell anemia
- (c) Hemophilia
- (d) Albinism
Answer: (a) Blood group AB
Question 6
What is the function of the Hardy-Weinberg equation in population genetics?
- (a) To calculate mutation rates
- (b) To determine allele frequencies in a population
- (c) To study genetic drift
- (d) To analyze natural selection
Answer: (b) To determine allele frequencies in a population
Question 7
Which of the following is an example of a sex-linked recessive disorder?
- (a) Down syndrome
- (b) Hemophilia
- (c) Sickle-cell anemia
- (d) Turner syndrome
Answer: (b) Hemophilia
Question 8
What is the probability of producing a homozygous recessive offspring from a cross between two heterozygous parents?
- (a) 25%
- (b) 50%
- (c) 75%
- (d) 100%
Answer: (a) 25%
Question 9
Which of the following is an example of incomplete dominance?
- (a) Red and white flowers producing pink flowers
- (b) Blood group AB
- (c) Sickle-cell anemia
- (d) Albinism
Answer: (a) Red and white flowers producing pink flowers
Question 10
What is the chromosomal basis of Klinefelter syndrome?
- (a) 45, XO
- (b) 47, XXY
- (c) 46, XY
- (d) 47, XYY
Answer: (b) 47, XXY
Question 11
What is the probability of obtaining a male child with hemophilia if the mother is a carrier and the father is normal?
- (a) 0%
- (b) 25%
- (c) 50%
- (d) 100%
Answer: (c) 50%
Question 12
Which of the following is NOT a chromosomal disorder?
- (a) Down syndrome
- (b) Turner syndrome
- (c) Sickle-cell anemia
- (d) Klinefelter syndrome
Answer: (c) Sickle-cell anemia
Question 13
What is the phenotypic ratio of a dihybrid cross in the F2 generation?
- (a) 3:1
- (b) 9:3:3:1
- (c) 1:2:1
- (d) 1:1
Answer: (b) 9:3:3:1
Question 14
Which of the following is an example of a polygenic trait?
- (a) Blood group
- (b) Skin color
- (c) Hemophilia
- (d) Albinism
Answer: (b) Skin color
Question 15
What is the role of a test cross in genetics?
- (a) To determine the genotype of an individual
- (b) To study genetic drift
- (c) To analyze mutation rates
- (d) To calculate allele frequencies
Answer: (a) To determine the genotype of an individual
Conclusion
This mock test is a great way to challenge your understanding of genetics for NEET 2025. Practice these questions thoroughly, and don’t forget to review the explanations to strengthen your concepts. For more such resources, stay tuned to Science coat. Good luck with your NEET preparation!